Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag Test Kit | |
Nambala yakatalogi | Chithunzi cha RC-CF08 |
Chidule | Kuzindikira kwa ma antigen enieni a canine coronavirusndi canine parvovirus mkati mwa mphindi 10 |
Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antigen a CCV ndi ma antigen a CPV |
Chitsanzo | Nsomba za Canine |
Nthawi yowerenga | 10-15 mphindi |
Kumverera | CCV: 95.0% vs. RT-PCR, CPV: 99.1% vs. PCR |
Mwatsatanetsatane | CCV: 100.0% vs. RT-PCR, CPV: 100.0% vs. PCR |
Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, mabotolo a Buffer, zotsitsa zotaya, ndi ma swabs a Thonje |
Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegula Gwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo choyenera (0.1 ml ya dontho) Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 pa RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pambuyo pake. |
Canine parvovirus (CPV) ndi canine coronavirus (CCV) omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda a enteritis.Ngakhale zizindikiro zawo ndizofanana, virulence yawo ndi yosiyana.CCV ndiye kachilombo kachiwiri kamene kamayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana agalu omwe amatsogolera canine parvovirus.Mosiyana ndi CPV, matenda a CCV nthawi zambiri samalumikizidwa ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zakufa.CCV si yachilendo kwa anthu a canine.Matenda apawiri a CCV-CPV adadziwika mu 15-25% ya milandu ya enteritis ku USA.Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti CCV idapezeka mu 44% ya milandu yowopsa ya gastro-enteritis yomwe idadziwika kuti ndi matenda a CPV okha.CCV yakhala ikufalikira pakati pa anthu a canine kwa zaka zambiri.Zaka za galu nazonso ndizofunikira.Ngati matenda amapezeka mwa galu, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa.Mu galu wokhwima zizindikiro zimakhala zofatsa.Kuthekera kwa machiritso ndikwambiri.Ana agalu osakwana masabata khumi ndi awiri ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo ena ofooka kwambiri amafa ngati atapezeka ndi kachilombo.Matenda ophatikizana amatsogolera ku matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa omwe amapezeka ndi CCV kapena CPV yokha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha.
Gulu | Kuopsa kwa zizindikiro | Chiwerengero cha imfa | Mtengo wochira |
CCV | + | 0% | 100% |
CPV | +++ | 0% | 100% |
CCV + CPV | +++++ | 89% | 11% |
◆CCV
Chizindikiro chachikulu chokhudzana ndi CCV ndi kutsegula m'mimba.Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana, ana agalu amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu.Mosiyana ndi CPV, kusanza sikofala.Kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a CPV.Zizindikiro zakuchipatala za CCV zimasiyana kuchokera ku zofatsa komanso zosazindikirika mpaka zowopsa komanso zakupha.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kukhumudwa, kutentha thupi, kusowa chidwi, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala kwamadzi, chikasu-lalanje mumtundu, wamagazi, mucoid, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi fungo loyipa.Imfa yadzidzidzi ndi kuchotsa mimba nthawi zina zimachitika.Kutalika kwa matenda kungakhale kulikonse kuyambira masiku 2-10.Ngakhale CCV nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba kuposa CPV, palibe njira yosiyanitsira ziwirizi popanda kuyezetsa magazi.Onse CPV ndi CCV amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kofananako komwe kumakhala ndi fungo lofanana.Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumachitika ndi CCV nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku angapo ndikumwalira kochepa.Pofuna kusokoneza matendawa, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba (enteritis) amakhudzidwa ndi CCV ndi CPV nthawi imodzi.Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa ana agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi imodzi chikhoza kuyandikira 90 peresenti.
◆CPV
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa rectum.Zizindikiro zimachitika patatha masiku 5-7 mutadwala.Ndowe za agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka zimakhala zopepuka kapena zachikasu zotuwa.Nthawi zina, ndowe zokhala ndi magazi zimatha kuwonetsedwa.Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi.Popanda chithandizo, agalu omwe akudwala matendawa amatha kufa chifukwa cha matenda.Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amamwalira patadutsa maola 48-72 atawonetsa zizindikiro.Kapena, amatha kuchira matendawa popanda zovuta.
◆CCV
Palibe mankhwala enieni a CCV.Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti wodwalayo, makamaka ana agalu, asakhale ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi.Madzi ayenera kudyetsedwa mokakamiza kapena madzi okonzekera mwapadera atha kuperekedwa pansi pa khungu (subcutaneously) ndi/kapena kudzera m'mitsempha kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.Katemera alipo kuti ateteze ana agalu ndi akuluakulu azaka zonse ku CCV.M'madera omwe CCV yafala, agalu ndi ana agalu ayenera kukhalabe pa katemera wa CCV kuyambira ali ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi akubadwa.Ukhondo wokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tamalonda ndi wothandiza kwambiri ndipo uyenera kuchitidwa poweta, kukongoletsa, kumanga nyumba zamakola, ndi zipatala.
◆CPV
Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala enieni othetsera mavairasi onse agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Choncho, chithandizo mwamsanga n'chofunika kwambiri pochiritsa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa electrolyte ndi kutaya madzi kumathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ziyenera kutetezedwa ndipo maantibayotiki ayenera kubayidwa mwa agalu odwala kuti apewe kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri.Chofunika kwambiri, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa agalu odwala.
◆CCV
Kupewa kukhudzana ndi galu ndi galu kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kumateteza matenda.Kuchulukana, malo odetsedwa, kuyika agalu ambiri m'magulu, komanso kupsinjika kwamtundu uliwonse kumapangitsa kuti matendawa athe kufalikira.Enteric coronavirus imakhala yokhazikika pakutentha kwa asidi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo koma osati pafupifupi Parvovirus.
◆CPV
Mosasamala zaka, agalu onse ayenera kulandira katemera wa CPV.Katemera wosalekeza ndi wofunikira pamene chitetezo cha agalu sichidziwika.
Kuyeretsa ndi kutsekereza kennel ndi malo ozungulira ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa ma virus.Samalani kuti agalu anu asakhudze ndowe za agalu ena.Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, ndowe zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.Khama limeneli liyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu onse amene akutengapo mbali kuti asunge malo aukhondo.Kuonjezera apo, kufunsira kwa akatswiri monga veterinarian ndikofunikira popewa matendawa.