Nambala yakatalogi | Chithunzi cha RC-CF05 |
Chidule | Dziwani ma antibodies a ma virus a Canine Influenza mkati mwa mphindi 10 |
Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antibodies a Canine Influenza virus |
Chitsanzo | Canine magazi athunthu, seramu kapena plasma |
Nthawi yowerenga | Mphindi 10 |
Kumverera | 100.0% motsutsana ndi ELISA |
Mwatsatanetsatane | 100.0% motsutsana ndi ELISA |
Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, machubu, zotsitsa zotaya |
Kusungirako | Kutentha kwachipinda (2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Kutha ntchito | Miyezi 24 pambuyo popanga |
Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegulaGwiritsani ntchito sampuli yoyenera (0.01 ml ya dropper) Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 ku RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pambuyo pa 10 mphindi |
Chimfine cha galu, kapena kachilombo ka canine influenza, ndi matenda opatsirana opuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka fuluwenza A, mofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa chimfine mwa anthu.Pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika ya chimfine cha galu yomwe imapezeka ku United States: H3N8, H3N2
Mtundu wa H3N8 kwenikweni umachokera ku akavalo.Kachilomboka kanadumpha kuchokera kumahatchi kupita kwa agalu, kukhala kachilombo ka chimfine cha canine cha m'ma 2004, pamene kuphulika koyamba kunakhudza kuthamanga kwa Greyhound panjanji ku Florida.
H3N2, idachokera ku Asia, komwe asayansi amakhulupirira kuti idalumpha kuchokera ku mbalame kupita kwa agalu.H3N2 ndiye kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa kufalikira kwa 2015 ndi 2016canine influenza ku Midwest ndipo ikupitiliza kufalikira ku United States.
Kuchuluka kwa H3N2 ndi H3N8 ku United States of America
H3N8 ndi H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus Kumvetsetsa Ma virus Atsopano Awa mu Agalu, Vet Clin Small Anim, 2019
Agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka canine influenza amatha kukhala ndi ma syndromes awiri:
Ofatsa - Agalu awa amakhala ndi chifuwa chomwe chimakhala chonyowa ndipo amatha kutuluka m'mphuno.Nthawi zina, kumakhala chifuwa chowuma kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha masiku 10 mpaka 30 ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha.Chimafanana ndi chifuwa cha kennel koma chimapitirizabe.Agalu awa akhoza kupindula ndi chithandizo cha chimfine cha galu kuti achepetse nthawi kapena kuopsa kwa zizindikiro.
Zowopsa - Nthawi zambiri, agalu awa amakhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri (kupitilira madigiri 104 Fahrenheit) ndipo amawonetsa zizindikiro mwachangu kwambiri.Chibayo chikhoza kukula.Kachilombo ka chimfine cha canine kumakhudza ma capillaries m'mapapo, motero galu amatha kutsokomola magazi ndikukhala ndi vuto la kupuma ngati magazi akutuluka m'matumba a mpweya.Odwala amathanso kukhala ndi matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya, kuphatikiza chibayo cha bakiteriya, chomwe chingapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.
Katemera wa chimfine wa canine alipo pano ngati katemera wamtundu uliwonse wa mitundu iwiriyi.Galu wanu atalandira katemera koyamba, amafunikira chithandizo pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena inayi.Pambuyo pake, katemera wa chimfine wa canine amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse.Kuonjezera apo, palinso matenda ena opuma omwe amatha katemera, makamaka Bordetella bronchiseptica, mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa zomwe zimatchedwa "kennel chifuwa."
Galu aliyense amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi chimfine cha canine ayenera kudzipatula kwa agalu ena.Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ocheperako nthawi zambiri amachira okha.Canine influenza si nkhani yopatsirana kwa anthu kapena zamoyo zina.
Matenda atha kupewedwa mwa kupewa malo omwe agalu amasonkhana pamene chimfine cha galu chikugwira ntchito m'dera lanu.
Mtundu wofatsa wa chimfine cha galu nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opondereza chifuwa.Mankhwala opha tizilombo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya.Kupumula ndi kudzipatula kwa agalu ena ndikofunikira kwambiri.
The kwambiri mawonekedwe aChimfine cha agalu chiyenera kuthandizidwa mwaukali ndi mitundu yambiri ya maantibayotiki a galu, madzi amadzimadzi ndi chisamaliro chothandizira.Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kungakhale kofunikira mpaka galuyo atakhazikika.Kwa agalu ena, chimfine cha canine ndi chakupha ndipo chiyenera kuwonedwa ngati matenda aakulu.Ngakhale atabwerera kunyumba, galuyo ayenera kukhala payekha kwa milungu ingapo mpaka zizindikiro zonse za chimfine cha canine zitathetsedwa.
Ngati galu wanu awonetsa zizindikiro za chimfine cha galu zomwe zafotokozedwa pamene m'dera lanu muli mliri, onani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka kumawoneka m'maselo oyera a magazi, makamaka ma neutrophils, maselo oyera a magazi omwe amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Ma X-ray (ma radiograph) amatha kujambulidwa m'mapapu agalu kuti awonetse mtundu ndi kukula kwa chibayo.
Chida china chodziwira chomwe chimatchedwa bronchoscope chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwona trachea ndi bronchi yayikulu.Zitsanzo za ma cell zitha kusonkhanitsidwa posambitsa bronchial kapena kutsuka kwa bronchoalveolar.Zitsanzozi zimakhala ndi ma neutrophils ochulukirapo ndipo zitha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya.
Kuzindikira kachilombo komweko ndikovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sikufunikira chithandizo.Pali kuyezetsa magazi (serological) komwe kungathandize kudziwa fuluwenza ya canine.Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa pambuyo poti zizindikiro zoyamba zayamba kuonekera, kenako patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.Pachifukwa ichi, galu wanu adzathandizidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe akuwonetsa.