Nambala yakatalogi | Chithunzi cha RC-CF06 |
Chidule | Kuzindikira kwa ma antigen enieni a canine distempervirus ndi parvo virus mkati mwa mphindi 10 |
Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antigen a Canine Distemper Virus (CDV+ CPV). |
Chitsanzo | Kutuluka kwa canine ocular ndi kutuluka m'mphuno |
Nthawi yowerenga | 10-15 mphindi |
Kumverera | 98.6% motsutsana ndi RT-PCR |
Mwatsatanetsatane | 100.0%.RT-PCR |
Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, mabotolo a Buffer, zotsitsa zotaya, ndi ma swabs a Thonje |
Kusungirako | Kutentha kwachipinda (2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Kutha ntchito | Miyezi 24 pambuyo popanga |
Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegulaGwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera (0.1 ml wa dropper)Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 ku RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pakatha mphindi 10 |
Canine distemper imawopseza kwambiri agalu, makamaka ana agalu, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa.Akadwala, kufa kwawo kumafika 80%.Agalu akuluakulu, ngakhale kawirikawiri, amatha kutenga matendawa.Ngakhale agalu ochiritsidwa amavutika ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa.Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kungapangitse kununkhiza, kumva, ndi kuona.Kufa ziwalo pang'ono kapena kwanthawi zonse kumatha kuyambitsa, ndipo zovuta monga chibayo zimatha kuchitika.Komabe, canine distemper sifalikira kwa anthu.
>> Matupi ophatikizika opangidwa ndi ma virus nucleocapsids amapakidwa utoto wabuluu wokhala ndi maselo ofiira ndi oyera.
>> Kupangika kwakukulu kwa keratin ndi para- keratin pa phazi lopanda tsitsi kumawonetsedwa.
Canine distemper imafalikira mosavuta ku nyama zina kudzera mu ma virus.Matendawa akhoza kuchitika mwa kukhudzana ndi kumaliseche kwa kupuma ziwalo kapena mkodzo ndi ndowe za matenda agalu.
Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa, chifukwa chachikulu cha umbuli kapena kuchedwa kwa chithandizo.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi chimfine chokhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri komwe kumatha kukhala chibayo, chibayo, gastritis, ndi enteritis.Kumayambiriro koyambirira, diso, kutuluka magazi, ndi ntchofu m'maso ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa.Kuonda, kuyetsemula, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m’mimba kumafufuzidwanso mosavuta.Chakumapeto, ma virus omwe amalowa m'mitsempha amayambitsa kufa ziwalo ndi kukomoka.Mphamvu ndi njala zimatha kutha.Ngati zizindikiro sizili zazikulu, matendawa amatha kuwonjezereka popanda chithandizo.Kutentha kochepa kumatha kuchitika kwa milungu iwiri yokha.Kuchiza kumakhala kovuta pambuyo poti zizindikiro zingapo zikuphatikizapo chibayo ndi gastritis.Ngakhale zizindikiro za matenda zitatha, dongosolo lamanjenje likhoza kusagwira ntchito pakadutsa milungu ingapo.Kuchulukana kofulumira kwa ma virus kumapangitsa kupanga keratini pa phazi.Kusala kudya anagalu amaganiziridwa kuti akudwala matenda tikulimbikitsidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
Ana agalu omwe achira matenda a virus satetezedwa ku matendawa.Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti ana agalu azikhala ndi moyo atatenga kachilomboka.Choncho, katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Ana obadwa ndi agalu omwe satetezedwa ku canine distemper amakhala ndi chitetezo kwa iwo, nawonso.Chitetezo cha mthupi chingapezeke kuchokera ku mkaka wa agalu amayi pamasiku angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa, koma ndi zosiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe agalu omwe ali nawo.Kenako, chitetezo chokwanira cha ana agalu amachepetsa mofulumira.Pa nthawi yoyenera katemera, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
Zambiri
Mu 1978 adadziwika kuti kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa agalu mosasamala kanthu
zaka kuwononga enteric system, maselo oyera, ndi minofu yamtima.Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kanatchedwa canine parvovirus.Kuyambira pamenepo,
kufalikira kwa matendawa kwachuluka padziko lonse lapansi.
Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera mwachindunji kulankhula pakati pa agalu, makamaka m'malo monga galu maphunziro sukulu, nyama zogona, malo osewerera ndi paki etc. Ngakhale canine parvovirus si kupatsira nyama zina ndi anthu, agalu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ndi iwo.Njira yopatsira matenda nthawi zambiri imakhala ndowe ndi mkodzo wa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Canine parvovirus.Electron Micrograph lolemba C Büchen-Osmond.Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ICTVdb/ICTVdB/50110000.htm
C
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti agalu anga ali ndi kachilombo ka canine parvovirus?
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa rectum.Zizindikiro zimachitika patatha masiku 5-7 mutadwala.
Ndowe za agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka zimakhala zopepuka kapena zachikasu zotuwa.
Nthawi zina, ndowe zokhala ndi magazi zimatha kuwonetsedwa.Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi.Popanda chithandizo, agalu omwe akudwala matendawa amatha kufa chifukwa cha matenda.Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amamwalira patadutsa maola 48-72 atawonetsa zizindikiro.Kapena, amatha kuchira matendawa popanda zovuta.
M'mbuyomu, ana ambiri osakwana miyezi 5 ndipo 2-3% ya agalu akuluakulu adamwalira ndi matendawa.Komabe, chiwerengero cha imfa chatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha katemera.Komabe, ana agalu ochepera miyezi 6 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.
Matenda ndi chithandizo
Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira agalu odwala.Kupatsirana mwachangu m'kanthawi kochepa kumapangitsa kuti canine parvovirus ndiyomwe imayambitsa matendawa.Pankhaniyi, kufufuza ndowe za agalu odwala kungabweretse kuunika chifukwa chake.Kuzindikira uku kumachitika m'zipatala za nyama kapena zipatala.
Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala enieni othetsera mavairasi onse agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Choncho, chithandizo mwamsanga n'chofunika kwambiri pochiritsa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa electrolyte ndi kutaya madzi kumathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ziyenera kutetezedwa ndipo maantibayotiki ayenera kubayidwa mwa agalu odwala kuti apewe kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri.Chofunika kwambiri, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa agalu odwala.
Kupewa
Mosasamala zaka, agalu onse ayenera kulandira katemera wa canine parvovirus.Katemera wosalekeza ndi wofunikira pamene chitetezo cha agalu sichidziwika.
Kuyeretsa ndi kutsekereza kennel ndi malo ozungulira ndikofunikira kwambiri
popewa kufalikira kwa ma virus.
Samalani kuti agalu anu asakhudze ndowe za agalu ena.
Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, ndowe zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.Khama limeneli liyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu onse amene akutengapo mbali kuti asunge malo aukhondo.
Kuonjezera apo, kufunsira kwa akatswiri monga veterinarian ndikofunikira popewa matendawa.