Giardia Ag Test Kit | |
Nambala yakatalogi | Mtengo wa RC-CF22 |
Chidule | Kuzindikira ma antigen enieni a Giardia mkati mwa mphindi 10 |
Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antigen a Giardia Lamblia |
Chitsanzo | Nthenda za Canine kapena Feline |
Nthawi yowerenga | 10-15 mphindi |
Kumverera | 93.8% motsutsana ndi PCR |
Mwatsatanetsatane | 100.0% motsutsana ndi PCR |
Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, mabotolo a Buffer, zotsitsa zotaya, ndi ma swabs a Thonje |
Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegula Gwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo choyenera (0.1 ml ya dontho) Gwiritsani ntchito pakatha mphindi 15-30 pa RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pakatha mphindi 10. |
Giardiasis ndi matenda a m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (single celled organism) yotchedwa Giardia lamblia.Onse a Giardia lamblia cysts ndi trophozoites amapezeka mu ndowe.Matendawa amapezeka mwa kumeza ma cysts a Giardia lamblia m'madzi oipitsidwa, chakudya, kapena njira yapakamwa (manja kapena fomites).Ma protozoan amenewa amapezeka m’matumbo a nyama zambiri, kuphatikizapo agalu ndi anthu.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timamatira pamwamba pa matumbo, kapena timayandama momasuka mu mucous m'kati mwa matumbo.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa Giardia lamblia kumayamba pamene ma cysts, mitundu yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba yotchedwa giardiasis, imalowetsedwa mwangozi.Kachilomboka kakakhala m'matumbo aang'ono, moyo wa Giardia lamblia umapitirira pamene umatulutsa trophozoites (protozoan mu gawo logwira ntchito la moyo wake) omwe amachulukana ndikukhalabe m'matumbo.Ma trophozoite akamakula m'matumbo, nthawi yomweyo amasamukira kumatumbo, komwe amakhala ma cysts okhuthala.
Ma trophozoite amagawaniza kuti apange anthu ambiri, kenako amayamba kusokoneza mayamwidwe a chakudya.Zizindikiro zachipatala zimasiyana kuchokera ku zonyamula zizindikiro, mpaka kutsekula m'mimba pang'onopang'ono kokhala ndi chimbudzi chofewa, chopepuka, mpaka kutsekula m'mimba koopsa kwambiri.Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi giardiasis ndi kuwonda, kusayenda bwino, kutopa, ntchofu mu chopondapo, ndi anorexia.Zizindikirozi zimagwirizananso ndi matenda ena a m'mimba, ndipo sizinthu zenizeni za giardiasis.Zizindikirozi, pamodzi ndi chiyambi cha chotupa kukhetsa, amayamba pafupifupi sabata pambuyo matenda.Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina za kutupa kwa matumbo akuluakulu, monga kusefukira komanso ngakhale magazi ochepa mu ndowe.Kawirikawiri chithunzi cha magazi a nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zimakhala bwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina pamakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa maselo oyera a magazi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.Popanda chithandizo, matendawa angapitirire, mwina kwanthawi yayitali kapena modukizadukiza, kwa milungu kapena miyezi.
Amphaka amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, ana ankhosa nthawi zambiri amangochepa thupi, koma ana a ng'ombe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapha ndipo nthawi zambiri satsatira maantibayotiki kapena electrolyte.Zonyamula pakati pa ana a ng'ombe zimatha kukhala asymptomatic.Agalu ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, chifukwa 30% ya anthu osakwana chaka chimodzi amadziwika kuti ali ndi kachilomboka m'makola.Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana agalu kuposa agalu akuluakulu.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapha chinchillas, choncho tiyenera kusamala kwambiri powapatsa madzi abwino.Agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kukhala okhaokha ndikuchiritsidwa, kapena paketi yonse pa kennel ikhoza kuthandizidwa palimodzi mosasamala kanthu.Pali njira zingapo zothandizira, zina zokhala ndi masiku awiri kapena atatu ndipo zina zimafunika masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka 10 kuti amalize ntchitoyi.Metronidazole ndi mankhwala ochiritsira akale a mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndipo ndi pafupifupi 60-70 peresenti yothandiza pochiza giardiasis.Komabe, Metronidazole imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa nyama zina, kuphatikiza kusanza, anorexia, chiwopsezo cha chiwindi, ndi zizindikiro zina za minyewa, ndipo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa agalu oyembekezera.Pakafukufuku waposachedwapa, Fenbendazole, yomwe imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza agalu okhala ndi mphutsi zozungulira, hookworm, ndi whipworm, yasonyezedwa kuti ndi yothandiza pochiza canine giardiasis.Panacur ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ana agalu osachepera masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
M'makola akuluakulu, chithandizo cha agalu onse ndichofunika kwambiri, ndipo kolala ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuthamanga kwa kennel kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi nthunzi ndikusiyidwa kuti ziume kwa masiku angapo agalu asanayambe kubwezeretsedwa.Lysol, ammonia, ndi bleach ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chifukwa Giardia amadutsa mitundu ndipo amatha kupatsira anthu, ukhondo ndi wofunikira posamalira agalu.Ogwira ntchito m'nkhokwe ndi eni ziweto ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akusamba m'manja akatsuka mathamangitsidwe a agalu kapena kuchotsa ndowe pamabwalo, ndipo makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ayenera kutetezedwa kwa agalu omwe akutsekula m'mimba.Pamene akuyenda ndi Fido, eni ake ayenera kumuletsa kumwa madzi amene angakhale ndi kachilombo m’mitsinje, maiwe, kapena madambo, ndipo, ngati n’kotheka, apeŵe malo opezeka anthu ambiri oipitsidwa ndi ndowe.