Zogulitsa
Lifecosm Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag/Giardia Ag zida zoyeserera
CCV/CPV/GIA Ag Test Kit Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag/Giardia Ag test kit
| Nambala yakatalogi | Chithunzi cha RC-CF09 |
| Chidule | Kuzindikira ma antigen enieni a CCV, CPV ndi GIA mkati mwa mphindi 10 |
| Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
| Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antigen a CCV, ma antigen a CPV ndi Giardia Lamblia |
| Chitsanzo | Nsomba za Canine |
| Nthawi yowerenga | Mphindi 10 |
| Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
| Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, botolo la Buffer, zotsitsa zotayidwa, ndi Cotton Swabs |
| Kusungirako | Kutentha kwachipinda (2 ~ 30 ℃) |
| Kutha ntchito | Miyezi 24 pambuyo popanga |
| Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegulaGwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera (0.1 ml wa dropper) Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 ku RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pakatha mphindi 10 |
Zambiri
◆ CCV
Canine Coronavirus (CCV) ndi kachilombo komwe kamakhudza matumbo a agalu.Zimayambitsa gastroenteritis yofanana ndi parvo.CCV ndi yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana agalu omwe ali ndi canine Parvovirus (CPV) kukhala mtsogoleri.Mosiyana ndi CPV, matenda a CCV nthawi zambiri samalumikizidwa ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zakufa.CCV ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe amakhudza osati ana agalu okha, komanso agalu akuluakulu.CCV si yachilendo kwa anthu a canine;zadziwika kuti zilipo kwa zaka zambiri.Agalu ambiri apakhomo, makamaka akuluakulu, amakhala ndi ma CCV antibody titers omwe amawonetsa kuti adakumana ndi CCV nthawi ina m'moyo wawo.Akuti pafupifupi 50% ya matenda otsekula m'mimba amtundu wa virus ali ndi CPV ndi CCV.Akuti agalu opitilira 90 pa 100 aliwonse adakumanapo ndi CCV nthawi ina.Agalu omwe achira ku CCV amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma kutalika kwa chitetezo sikudziwika.
CCV ndi mtundu umodzi wamtundu wa RNA wokhala ndi zokutira zoteteza mafuta.Chifukwa kachiromboka kakutidwa ndi nembanemba yamafuta, kamakhala kosavuta kuti kaphatikizidwe ndi zotsukira ndi zosungunulira.Zimafalikira ndi kukhetsedwa kwa ma virus mu ndowe za agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopatsira matenda ndi kukhudzana ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.Zizindikiro zimayamba kuwonekera patatha masiku 1-5 kuchokera pachiwonetsero.Galu amakhala "chonyamulira" kwa milungu ingapo atachira.Kachilomboka kamakhala m'malo kwa miyezi ingapo.Clorox wosakanikirana pamlingo wa 4 ounces mu galoni yamadzi idzawononga kachilomboka.
◆ CPV
Mu 1978 adadziwika kuti kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa agalu mosasamala za msinkhu kuwononga dongosolo la enteric, maselo oyera, ndi minofu yamtima.Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kanatchedwa canine parvovirus.Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kufalikira kwa matendawa kwachuluka padziko lonse lapansi.
Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera mwachindunji kulankhula pakati pa agalu, makamaka m'malo monga galu maphunziro sukulu, nyama zogona, malo osewerera ndi paki etc. Ngakhale canine parvovirus si kupatsira nyama zina ndi anthu, agalu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ndi iwo.Njira yopatsira matenda nthawi zambiri imakhala ndowe ndi mkodzo wa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Zambiri
◆ GIA
Giardiasis ndi matenda a m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (single celled organism) yotchedwa Giardia lamblia.Onse a Giardia lamblia cysts ndi trophozoites amapezeka mu ndowe.Matendawa amapezeka mwa kumeza ma cysts a Giardia lamblia m'madzi oipitsidwa, chakudya, kapena njira yapakamwa (manja kapena fomites).Ma protozoan amenewa amapezeka m’matumbo a nyama zambiri, kuphatikizapo agalu ndi anthu.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timamatira pamwamba pa matumbo, kapena timayandama momasuka mu mucous m'kati mwa matumbo.
Zizindikiro
◆ CCV
Chizindikiro chachikulu chokhudzana ndi CCV ndi kutsegula m'mimba.Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana, ana agalu amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu.Mosiyana ndi CPV, kusanza sikofala.Kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a CPV.Zizindikiro zakuchipatala za CCV zimasiyana kuchokera ku zofatsa komanso zosazindikirika mpaka zowopsa komanso zakupha.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kukhumudwa, kutentha thupi, kusowa chidwi, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala kwamadzi, chikasu-lalanje mumtundu, wamagazi, mucoid, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi fungo loyipa.Imfa yadzidzidzi ndi kuchotsa mimba nthawi zina zimachitika.Kutalika kwa matenda kungakhale kulikonse kuyambira masiku 2-10.Ngakhale CCV nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba kuposa CPV, palibe njira yosiyanitsira ziwirizi popanda kuyezetsa magazi.
Onse CPV ndi CCV amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kofananako komwe kumakhala ndi fungo lofanana.Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumachitika ndi CCV nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku angapo ndikumwalira kochepa.Pofuna kusokoneza matendawa, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba (enteritis) amakhudzidwa ndi CCV ndi CPV nthawi imodzi.Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa ana agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi imodzi chikhoza kuyandikira 90 peresenti.
◆ CPV
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa rectum.Zizindikiro zimachitika patatha masiku 5-7 mutadwala.
Ndowe za agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka zimakhala zopepuka kapena zachikasu zotuwa.Nthawi zina, ndowe zokhala ndi magazi zimatha kuwonetsedwa.Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi.Popanda chithandizo, agalu omwe akudwala matendawa amatha kufa chifukwa cha matenda.Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amamwalira patadutsa maola 48-72 atawonetsa zizindikiro.Kapena, amatha kuchira matendawa popanda zovuta.
Zizindikiro
◆ GIA
Ma trophozoite amagawaniza kuti apange anthu ambiri, kenako amayamba kusokoneza mayamwidwe a chakudya.Zizindikiro zachipatala zimasiyana kuchokera ku zonyamula zizindikiro, mpaka kutsekula m'mimba pang'onopang'ono kokhala ndi chimbudzi chofewa, chopepuka, mpaka kutsekula m'mimba koopsa kwambiri.Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi giardiasis ndi kuwonda, kusayenda bwino, kutopa, ntchofu mu chopondapo, ndi anorexia.Zizindikirozi zimagwirizananso ndi matenda ena a m'mimba, ndipo sizinthu zenizeni za giardiasis.Zizindikirozi, pamodzi ndi chiyambi cha chotupa kukhetsa, amayamba pafupifupi sabata pambuyo matenda.Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina za kutupa kwa matumbo akuluakulu, monga kusefukira komanso ngakhale magazi ochepa mu ndowe.Kawirikawiri chithunzi cha magazi a nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zimakhala bwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina pamakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa maselo oyera a magazi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.Popanda chithandizo, matendawa angapitirire, mwina kwanthawi yayitali kapena modukizadukiza, kwa milungu kapena miyezi
Chithandizo
◆ CCV
Palibe mankhwala enieni a CCV.Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti wodwalayo, makamaka ana agalu, asakhale ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi.Madzi ayenera kudyetsedwa mokakamiza kapena madzi okonzekera mwapadera atha kuperekedwa pansi pa khungu (subcutaneously) ndi/kapena kudzera m'mitsempha kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.Katemera alipo kuti ateteze ana agalu ndi akuluakulu azaka zonse ku CCV.M'madera omwe CCV yafala, agalu ndi ana agalu ayenera kukhalabe pa katemera wa CCV kuyambira ali ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi akubadwa.Ukhondo wokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tamalonda ndi wothandiza kwambiri ndipo uyenera kuchitidwa poweta, kukongoletsa, kumanga nyumba zamakola, ndi zipatala.
◆ CPV
Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala enieni othetsera mavairasi onse agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Choncho, chithandizo mwamsanga n'chofunika kwambiri pochiritsa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa electrolyte ndi kutaya madzi kumathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ziyenera kutetezedwa ndipo maantibayotiki ayenera kubayidwa mwa agalu odwala kuti apewe kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri.Chofunika kwambiri, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa agalu odwala.
◆ GIA
Agalu ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, chifukwa 30% ya anthu osakwana chaka chimodzi amadziwika kuti ali ndi kachilomboka m'makola.Agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kukhala okhaokha ndikuchiritsidwa, kapena paketi yonse pa kennel ikhoza kuthandizidwa palimodzi mosasamala kanthu.Pali njira zingapo zothandizira, zina zokhala ndi masiku awiri kapena atatu ndipo zina zimafunika masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka 10 kuti amalize ntchitoyi.Metronidazole ndi mankhwala ochiritsira akale a mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndipo ndi pafupifupi 60-70 peresenti yothandiza pochiza giardiasis.Komabe, Metronidazole imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa nyama zina, kuphatikiza kusanza, anorexia, chiwopsezo cha chiwindi, ndi zizindikiro zina za minyewa, ndipo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa agalu oyembekezera.Pakafukufuku waposachedwapa, Fenbendazole, yomwe imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza agalu okhala ndi mphutsi zozungulira, hookworm, ndi whipworm, yasonyezedwa kuti ndi yothandiza pochiza canine giardiasis.Panacur ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ana agalu osachepera masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
Kupewa
◆ CCV
Kupewa kukhudzana ndi galu ndi galu kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kumateteza matenda.Kuchulukana, malo odetsedwa, kuyika agalu ambiri m'magulu, komanso kupsinjika kwamtundu uliwonse kumapangitsa kuti matendawa athe kufalikira.Enteric coronavirus imakhala yokhazikika mu kutentha kwa asidi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo koma osati pafupifupi Parvovirus.
◆ CPV
Mosasamala zaka, agalu onse ayenera kulandira katemera wa CPV.Katemera wosalekeza ndi wofunikira pamene chitetezo cha agalu sichidziwika.
Kuyeretsa ndi kutsekereza kennel ndi malo ozungulira ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa ma virus.Samalani kuti agalu anu asakhudze ndowe za agalu ena.Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, ndowe zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.Khama limeneli liyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu onse amene akutengapo mbali kuti asunge malo aukhondo.Kuonjezera apo, kufunsira kwa akatswiri monga veterinarian ndikofunikira popewa matendawa.
◆ GIA
M'makola akuluakulu, chithandizo cha agalu onse ndichofunika kwambiri, ndipo kolala ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuthamanga kwa kennel kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi nthunzi ndikusiyidwa kuti ziume kwa masiku angapo agalu asanayambe kubwezeretsedwa.Lysol, ammonia, ndi bleach ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chifukwa Giardia amadutsa mitundu ndipo amatha kupatsira anthu, ukhondo ndi wofunikira posamalira agalu.Ogwira ntchito m'nkhokwe ndi eni ziweto ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akusamba m'manja akatsuka mathamangitsidwe a agalu kapena kuchotsa ndowe pamabwalo, ndipo makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ayenera kutetezedwa kwa agalu omwe akutsekula m'mimba.Pamene akuyenda ndi Fido, eni ake ayenera kumuletsa kumwa madzi amene angakhale ndi kachilombo m’mitsinje, maiwe, kapena madambo, ndipo, ngati n’kotheka, apeŵe malo opezeka anthu ambiri oipitsidwa ndi ndowe.
