Zogulitsa
Lifecosm Rapid Bovine Tuberculosis Ab Test Kit yoyeserera zachinyama
Rapid Bovine Tuberculosis Ab Test Kit
| Rapid Bovine Tuberculosis Ab Test Kit | |
| Chidule | Kuzindikira kwa Antibody of Bovine Tuberculosis mkati mwa mphindi 15 |
| Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
| Zolinga Zozindikira | Bovine Tuberculosis Antibody |
| Chitsanzo | Seramu |
| Nthawi yowerenga | 10-15 mphindi |
| Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
| Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, mabotolo a Buffer, zotsitsa zotaya, ndi ma swabs a Thonje |
| Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegulaGwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera (0.1 ml wa dropper) Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 ku RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pakatha mphindi 10 |
Zambiri
Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) ndi mabakiteriya omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono (16- mpaka 20-hour generation time) aerobic bacterium ndi causative agent wa chifuwa chachikulu cha ng'ombe (chotchedwa bovine TB).Zimakhudzana ndi Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu mwa anthu.M. bovis amatha kulumpha chotchinga cha mitundu ndikuyambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu mwa anthu ndi nyama zina zoyamwitsa.
Zoonotic chifuwa chachikulu
Matenda a anthu ndi M. bovis amatchedwa zoonotic TB.Mu 2017, World Health Organisation (WHO), World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), ndi International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), idasindikiza Mapu oyamba a Zoonotic Tuberculosis, kuzindikira TB ya zoonotic monga vuto lalikulu la thanzi padziko lonse lapansi.[45]Njira yayikulu yofalitsira matenda ndikumwa mkaka wopanda pasteurized kapena zinthu zina za mkaka, ngakhale kuti kufalikira kudzera mu mpweya komanso kudya nyama yosaphika bwino kwanenedwanso.Mu 2018, kutengera lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la Global Tuberculosis Report, pafupifupi 142,000 milandu yatsopano ya chifuwa chachikulu cha zoonotic, ndipo 12,500 amwalira chifukwa cha matendawa.Milandu ya chifuwa chachikulu cha zoonotic yanenedwa ku Africa, America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, ndi Western Pacific.Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha anthu amalumikizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha ng'ombe mu ng'ombe, ndipo madera opanda njira zowongolera matenda komanso / kapena kuyang'anira matenda ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha zoonotic kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu cha TB cha Mycobacterium mwa anthu, ndipo matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano sangathe kusiyanitsa bwino pakati pa M. bovis ndi M. TB, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu asamangoganizira za milandu yonse padziko lonse.Kuwongolera matendawa kumafuna thanzi la nyama, chitetezo cha chakudya, ndi thanzi la anthu kuti agwire ntchito limodzi pansi pa njira ya One Health (mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana kuti ukhale wathanzi la nyama, anthu, ndi chilengedwe).[49]
Mapu a 2017 Roadmap adazindikira madera khumi ofunikira kuthana ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha zoonotic, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa deta yolondola kwambiri, kuwongolera matenda, kutseka mipata ya kafukufuku, kukonza chitetezo cha chakudya, kuchepetsa M. bovis mu kuchuluka kwa nyama, kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zingawopseze kufala, kukulitsa kuzindikira, kupanga mfundo, kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira, ndi kuonjezera ndalama.Kuti zigwirizane ndi zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Stop TB Partnership Global Plan to End TB 2016-2020, The Roadmap ikufotokoza zochitika zenizeni ndi zolinga zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mkati mwa nthawiyi.
Zizindikiro
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mavairasi a chimfine cha avian, koma mitundu ina yokha ya mitundu isanu yomwe imadziwika kuti imakhudza anthu: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, ndi H9N2.Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi, mayi wachikulire m'chigawo cha Jiangxi, China, adamwalira ndi chibayo mu Disembala 2013 kuchokera ku mtundu wa H10N8.Iye anali munthu woyamba kufa chifukwa cha vuto limeneli.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amadwala chimfine cha avian chimachitika chifukwa chogwira mbalame zomwe zafa kapena kukhudzana ndi madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Angathenso kufalikira kudzera pamalo oipitsidwa ndi zitosi.Ngakhale mbalame zambiri zakutchire zimakhala ndi mtundu wochepa chabe wa mtundu wa H5N1, mbalame zoweta ngati nkhuku kapena turkeys zikadwala, H5N1 ikhoza kukhala yakupha kwambiri chifukwa mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi.H5N1 ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu ku Asia ndi nkhuku zomwe zili ndi kachilombo chifukwa cha ukhondo komanso malo oyandikira.Ngakhale kuti n’zosavuta kuti anthu atenge matendawa kuchokera ku mbalame, kupatsirana kwa munthu ndi munthu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri popanda kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali.Komabe, akuluakulu azaumoyo ali ndi nkhawa kuti mitundu ya chimfine ya avian imatha kusinthika kuti isapatsirane mosavuta pakati pa anthu.
Kufalikira kwa H5N1 kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku Europe ndikotheka chifukwa cha malonda a nkhuku ovomerezeka komanso osaloledwa kuposa kufalikira kudzera mkusamuka kwa mbalame zakuthengo, popeza kuti m'maphunziro aposachedwa, ku Asia kunalibe kukwera kwachiwiri kwa matenda pamene mbalame zakuthengo zimasamukanso kumwera kuchokera pakuweta. maziko.M'malo mwake, machitidwe amatendawa adatsata mayendedwe monga njanji, misewu, ndi malire amayiko, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti malonda a nkhuku ndi otheka kwambiri.Ngakhale kuti ku United States kwakhala mitundu yambiri ya chimfine cha avian, chazimitsidwa ndipo sichinadziwike kuti chingapatsire anthu.
Kuitanitsa Zambiri
| Kodi katundu | Dzina lazogulitsa | Paketi | Mwamsanga | ELISA | PCR |
| Chifuwa cha ng'ombe | |||||
| RE-RU04 | Bovine Tuberculosis Ab Test Kit (ELISA) | 192T |  | ||
| Chithunzi cha RC-RU04 | Bovine Tuberculosis Ab Rapid Test Kit | 20T | |
