Chidule | Kuzindikira kwa Antibody yeniyeni ya Rotavirus mkati mwa mphindi 15 |
Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antibodies a Rotavirus |
Chitsanzo | Ndowe
|
Nthawi yowerenga | 10-15 mphindi |
Kuchuluka | 1 bokosi (zida) = 10 zida (payekha payokha) |
Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, mabotolo a Buffer, zotsitsa zotaya, ndi ma swabs a Thonje |
Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegula Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera (0.1 ml wa dropper) Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 ku RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pakatha mphindi 10 |
Matenda a Rotavirusndi amtunduzama virus a RNA okhala ndi zingwe ziwirimubanjaReoviridae.Matenda a Rotavirus ndi omwe amayambitsa matendamatenda otsekula m'mimbapakati pa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.Pafupifupi mwana aliyense padziko lapansi ali ndi kachilombo ka rotavirus kamodzi kokha akafika zaka zisanu.KusatetezedwaMatendawa amayamba ndi matenda aliwonse, kotero kuti matenda omwe amatsatira amakhala ochepa kwambiri.Akuluakulu sakhudzidwa kawirikawiri.Alipo asanu ndi anayimitunduamtundu, omwe amatchedwa A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I ndi J. Rotavirus A, mitundu yodziwika bwino, imayambitsa matenda opitilira 90% mwa anthu.
Kachilomboka kamafalikira ndinjira ya faecal-mkamwa.Imawononga ndikuwonongamaseloline uyomatumbo aang'onondi zoyambitsagastroenteritis(yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "chimfine cha m'mimba" ngakhale ilibe ubale nayochimfine).Ngakhale rotavirus anapezeka mu 1973 ndiRuth Bishopndi anzake ndi chithunzi cha electron micrograph ndipo amawerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zipatala za matenda otsegula m'mimba mwa makanda ndi ana, kufunikira kwake sikunayesedwe bwino m'mbiri yonse.umoyo wa anthucommunity, makamaka mumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la munthu, rotavirus imakhudzanso nyama zina, ndipo nditizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ziweto.
Rotaviral enteritis nthawi zambiri ndi matenda omwe amasamaliridwa mosavuta paubwana, koma mwa ana osakwana zaka 5 rotavirus idapha pafupifupi 151,714 chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba mchaka cha 2019. Ku United States, chisanachitikekatemera wa rotavirusM'zaka za m'ma 2000, matenda a rotavirus anachititsa ana pafupifupi 2.7 miliyoni odwala matenda a m'mimba, pafupifupi 60,000 ogonekedwa m'chipatala, ndipo pafupifupi 37 amafa chaka chilichonse.Pambuyo poyambitsa katemera wa rotavirus ku United States, chiwopsezo chachipatala chatsika kwambiri.Ntchito zaumoyo wa anthu zolimbana ndi rotavirus zimayang'ana kwambiri kuperekaoral rehydration therapykwa ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikatemerakupewa matenda.Kukula ndi kuopsa kwa matenda a rotavirus kwatsika kwambiri m'maiko omwe awonjezera katemera wa rotavirus paubwana wawo.ndondomeko za katemera