Nambala yakatalogi | Mtengo wa RC-CF16 |
Chidule | Kuzindikira ma antigen enieni a FPV mkati mwa mphindi 10 |
Mfundo yofunika | Gawo limodzi la immunochromatographic assay |
Zolinga Zozindikira | Ma antigen a FPV |
Chitsanzo | Feline Feces |
Nthawi yowerenga | 5-10 mphindi |
Kumverera | FPV: 100.0% motsutsana ndi PCR, |
Mwatsatanetsatane | FPV : 100.0% motsutsana ndi PCR |
Zamkatimu | Zida zoyesera, Machubu, Zotsitsa Zotaya, ndi Thonjensabwe |
Kusungirako | Kutentha kwachipinda (2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Kutha ntchito | Miyezi 24 pambuyo popanga |
Chenjezo | Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatsegulaGwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera (0.1 ml wa dropper) Gwiritsani ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30 ku RT ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira Ganizirani zotsatira za mayeso ngati zosavomerezeka pakatha mphindi 10 |
Feline parvovirus ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda amphaka - makamaka ana amphaka.Zitha kukhala zakupha.Komanso feline parvovirus (FPV), matendawa amadziwikanso kuti feline infectious enteritis (FIE) ndi feline panleukopenia.Matendawa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pafupifupi amphaka onse amawonekera pofika chaka chawo choyamba chifukwa kachilomboka kamakhala kokhazikika komanso kopezeka paliponse.
Amphaka ambiri amatenga FPV kuchokera kumalo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kudzera mu ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilombo m'malo mwa amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Kachilomboka nthawi zina amathanso kufalikira pokhudzana ndi zofunda, mbale za chakudya, kapenanso pogwira amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Komanso, Popanda chithandizo, matendawa nthawi zambiri amapha.
Matenda a Parvovirus.Electron Micrograph kuchokera ku Stewart McNulty, Queens University, Belfast.
Zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe mwiniwake angazindikire ndi kupsinjika kwanthawi zonse, kusowa kwa njala, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuledzera, kusanza, kutaya madzi m'thupi, komanso kuledzera pa mbale yamadzi.Njira ya matendawa ingakhale yaifupi komanso yophulika.Zowonjezereka, zikapezeka, zimatha kufa m'maola ochepa.Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi pambuyo pokwera koyamba kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
Kutentha kumasinthasintha panthawi ya matendawo ndipo mwadzidzidzi kutsika kufika pamlingo wocheperapo imfa itangotsala pang'ono kufa.Zizindikiro zina pakapita nthawi zingakhale kutsekula m'mimba, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndi kusanza kosalekeza.
FPV ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo zizindikiro zake zimasiyanasiyana kotero kuti mphaka aliyense wodwala ayenera kupita kwa veterinarian kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
M'zochita, FPV antigen kuzindikira mu ndowe nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito latex agglutination kapena immunochromatographic.Mayeserowa ali ndi chidwi chovomerezeka ndi tsatanetsatane poyerekeza ndi njira zolozera.
Kuzindikira ndi ma electron microscopy kwataya kufunikira kwake chifukwa cha njira zina zofulumira komanso zodzichitira.Ma laboratories apadera amapereka mayeso otengera PCR pamagazi athunthu kapena ndowe.Magazi athunthu amalimbikitsidwa kwa amphaka osatsegula m'mimba kapena ngati palibe zitsanzo za ndowe.
Ma antibodies ku FPV amathanso kuzindikirika ndi ELISA kapena Immunofluorescence yosalunjika.Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa antibody kuli ndi phindu lochepa, chifukwa kuyesa kwa serological sikusiyanitsa pakati pa ma antibodies oyambitsa matenda ndi katemera.
Palibe mankhwala a FPV koma ngati matendawa adziwika pa nthawi yake, zizindikirozo zikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndipo amphaka ambiri amachira ndi chisamaliro chapadera kuphatikizapo unamwino wabwino, mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi chakudya chothandizira.Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kuteteza kutaya madzi m'thupi, komanso njira zopewera matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya, mpaka chitetezo chachilengedwe cha mphaka chiyambe.
Katemera ndiye njira yayikulu yopewera.Maphunziro a katemera wa pulayimale amayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi jekeseni wachiwiri ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zakubadwa.Amphaka akuluakulu ayenera kulandira zowonjezera pachaka.Katemera wa FPV savomerezeka kwa ana a mphaka osakwana milungu isanu ndi itatu yakubadwa, chifukwa chitetezo chawo chachilengedwe chimasokoneza mphamvu ya katemera wa FPV.
Popeza kuti kachilombo ka FPV ndi kolimba kwambiri, ndipo kamakhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa miyezi kapena zaka, kupopera koopsa kwa malo onse kuyenera kupangidwa pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa panleukopenia ya feline m'nyumba yomwe amphaka amagawana nawo.
Mayeso oyambilira omwe amakonda ndi mayeso osungunuka a antigen, monga ELISA ndi mayeso ena a immunochromatographic, omwe amazindikira ma antigen aulere m'madzimadzi.Kuyezetsa matenda mosavuta kuchitidwa.Mayeso osungunuka a antigen amakhala odalirika kwambiri akayesedwa seramu kapena plasma, osati magazi athunthu.M'mayesero amphaka ambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino ndi mayeso a soluble-antigen mkati
masiku 28 pambuyo kukhudzana;Komabe nthawi yapakati pa kuwonekera ndi chitukuko cha antigenemia imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina imatha kukhala yayitali.Kuyesa pogwiritsa ntchito malovu kapena misozi kumapereka zotsatira zosavomerezeka ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikuvomerezeka.Pakayezetsa kuti alibe matendawa, katemera wodzitetezera atha kuperekedwa.Katemerayu, yemwe amabwerezedwa kamodzi pachaka, amapambana modabwitsa ndipo pakali pano (popanda chithandizo chothandiza) ndiye chida champhamvu kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa ya m'magazi.
Njira yokhayo yotsimikizirika yotetezera amphaka ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka.Kulumidwa ndi mphaka ndi njira yayikulu yofalitsira amphaka, kotero kusunga amphaka m'nyumba - komanso kutali ndi amphaka omwe angakhale ndi kachilombo omwe angawalume - kumachepetsa mwayi wawo wotenga matenda a FIV.Pofuna chitetezo cha amphaka okhalamo, amphaka omwe alibe matenda okha ndi omwe ayenera kutengedwa m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi amphaka omwe alibe matenda.
Makatemera oteteza ku matenda a FIV alipo tsopano.Komabe, si amphaka onse omwe ali ndi katemera omwe angatetezedwe ndi katemera, choncho kupewa kuwonetseredwa kumakhalabe kofunika, ngakhale kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi katemera.Kuphatikiza apo, katemera akhoza kukhudza zotsatira za mayeso a FIV amtsogolo.Ndikofunika kuti mukambirane ubwino ndi kuipa kwa katemera ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni kusankha ngati katemera wa FIV ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mphaka wanu.